Social Stigmas and HIV

     Most Americans today don’t see HIV or AIDS as a serious threat, but this is unfortunately not rooted in reality. Over 1.2 million Americans are currently living with an HIV infection of some kind, and efforts to lower these numbers have steadily declined since the 1980’s, when the virus was brought to American attention. Leaps and bounds have been made since then to develop an effective vaccine, but many problems with HIV awareness lie within the public. The stigmas that surround HIV and AIDS are still far too prevalent in society, such as:

• HIV and AIDS are always associated with death 
• HIV is associated with behaviors that some people disapprove of (like homosexuality or drug use) 
• HIV is only transmitted through sex 
• HIV infection is the result of personal irresponsibility or moral fault 

     All of the above statements are false, yet have a lasting impact on those that are living with the HIV virus. According to poll conducted by Avert.org, 46% of people living with HIV do not know their status. Many attribute this to the common fear involved with HIV testing and becoming diagnosed. Avert.org continues, “The consequences of stigma and discrimination are wide-ranging. Some people are shunned by family, peers and the wider community, while others face poor treatment in healthcare and educational settings, erosion of their an an rights, and psychological damage. These all limit access to HIV testing, treatment and other HIV services.” People that suffer from this disease should not have to fear judgement or discrimination from their loved ones and colleagues, and it is deplorable that so many people at risk are afraid to turn to help.
     Those that want to combat these stigmas can give out facts about HIV, and can also speak out against the negativity surrounding HIV and AIDS. The push for inclusive, affordable testing is a necessary one, and we must stay informed and aware of the threat that so many today deem extinct.